#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long int
#define double long double
#define print(a) for(auto x : a) cout << x << " "; cout << endl
const int M = 1000000007;
const int N = 3e5+9;
const int INF = 2e9+1;
const int LINF = 2000000000000000001;
inline int power(int a, int b) {
int x = 1;
a %= M;
while (b) {
if (b & 1) x = (x * a) % M;
a = (a * a) % M;
b >>= 1;
}
return x;
}
//_ ***************************** START Below *******************************
string a;
//* 2 ptr
int consistency1(int n){
int total = 0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
if(a[i] == '*') total++;
}
int mid = (total+1)/2;
int median = 0;
int ct = 0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
if(a[i] == '*') ct++;
if(ct == mid){
median = i;
break;
}
}
int ans = 0;
int empty = 0;
for(int i=median-1; i>=0; i--){
if(a[i] == '*'){
ans += empty;
}
else empty++;
}
empty = 0;
for(int i=median+1; i<n; i++){
if(a[i] == '*') ans += empty;
else empty++;
}
return ans;
}
//* Optimized prefix
int consistency2(int n){
vector<int> sheeps;
int empty = 0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
if(a[i] == '.') empty++;
else sheeps.push_back(empty);
}
int total = sheeps.size();
int median = (total-1)/2;
int ans = 0;
for(int i=0; i<total; i++){
ans += abs(sheeps[i]-sheeps[median]);
}
return ans;
}
int practice(int n){
return 0;
}
void solve() {
int n;
cin>> n;
cin >> a;
cout << consistency1(n) << endl;
// cout << consistency1(n) << " " << consistency2(n) << endl;
}
int32_t main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
int t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}