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  1. /*
  2.                                     _.-- ,.--.
  3.                                   .'   .'     /
  4.                                    @       '..--------._
  5.                                  /      \._/              '.
  6.                                 /  .-.-                     \
  7.                                (  /    \                     \
  8.                                \\      '.                  | #
  9.                                 \\       \   -.           /
  10.                                  :\       |    )._____.'   \
  11.                                   "       |   /  \  |  \    )
  12.                                           |   |./'  :__ \.-'
  13.                                           '--'
  14.                                        ...-###########+.. ..
  15.                                       .=##############%###..
  16.                                     .=#############%########..
  17.                                  ...#########################:..
  18.                                   .*##-.....#########-....:###.
  19.                                  .-##........#######........=#*.
  20.                                  .*#...%--:.:#####+..%:+:..*#.
  21.                                  .##...+%@...=----:..+%%...=#.
  22.                                  .*%:......-====------.......*#..
  23.                                   :##:.....=+===----==-.....=#*.
  24.                                  ..*##::.....==++===:.....:*##:.
  25.                                  ..%#%*:::.....=:.....::=#####. .
  26.                                  .#%#%%*:::::::::::=########*...
  27.                               ...##%#%#%+.............:########+.
  28.                               ..#%%#%#*.................-#######:.
  29.                            ....##%%#=....................%#####%=..
  30.                           ..:%%%%-......................######%+. .
  31.                          ..##%%%%+........................%####%%#-.
  32.                         .+###%%%#.........................:%%#%%###....
  33.                       ..%##%%%%:..........................*%###%#%#=.  .
  34.                      .-##%%%%%*............................%%%%%###...
  35.                    ..=#%%%%%%:............................#%%%%%###...
  36.                  ...+###%%%%%.............................=%%%%%%#.
  37.                  ..=##%%%%%%#..............................%%%%%%%#....
  38.                  .:%##%%%-#%%*..............................%%%.*%%%#%*...
  39.                  .##%%%-..*%%*..............................%%%...%%%#:.
  40.                ..+#%%*... +%%#.............................:%%%.. .:%%##.
  41.                ..#%%....  :%%#.............................-%%*.    .#%%:
  42.                ..%%-..... ..%%%:............................*%%:   .....%#+.
  43.                ..-...   .. ..+%%=:..........................:%%#.   .......-.
  44.                             ..%%%::........................:=%%-.
  45.                              .:%%=:::....................:::%%+...
  46.                               .:%%:::::...............:::::#%%*..
  47.                               ...%%-::::::::::::::::::::::#%%=..
  48.                               ....+%%=::::::::::::::::::*%%......
  49.                          ...........+%%%#=:::::::-+#%%%#:............
  50.                         .......:-======+#%%%%%%%%*=-=====:...........
  51.                       .........:-============+-:::-+============-:...........
  52.                       ...........:-==-====+=:.......:======--==-.............
  53.                            ..............................................
  54.                                  ................................
  55.                             AUTHOR: KDUCKP -- EMAIL: ducphatkieu@gmail.com
  56.                             VERSION: 1.0 - NOT UPDATED ANYTHING
  57. */
  58.  
  59. #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  60.  
  61. using namespace std;
  62. using ll = long long;
  63. using ull = unsigned long long;
  64. using ld = long double;
  65. using pii = pair<int, int>;
  66. using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
  67. using vi = vector<int>;
  68. using vll = vector<ll>;
  69. using vii = vector<pii>;
  70. using vvi = vector<vi>;
  71.  
  72. #define endl "\n"
  73. #define fi first
  74. #define se second
  75. #define pb push_back
  76. #define eb emplace_back
  77. #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
  78. #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
  79. #define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
  80. #define FOR(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
  81. #define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
  82. #define PER(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
  83. #define EACH(x, a) for (auto& x : a)
  84. #define fast ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr);
  85. #define YESNO(x) cout << ((x) ? "YES\n" : "NO\n")
  86. #define bitcount(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)
  87. #define clz(x) __builtin_clzll(x)
  88. #define ctz(x) __builtin_ctzll(x)
  89. #define lb lower_bound
  90. #define ub upper_bound
  91. #define __TOISETHIVOI__ int32_t main()
  92. #define vec2d(type, name, r, c, val) vector<vector<type>> name((r), vector<type>((c), (val)))
  93. #define vec3d(type, name, x, y, z, val) vector<vector<vector<type>>> name((x), vector<vector<type>>((y), vector<type>((z), (val))))
  94.  
  95.  
  96. const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
  97. const int MOD2 = 998244353;
  98. const ll INF = 2e18;
  99. const int N = 2e5 + 5;
  100. const int LOG = 20;
  101. const double PI = acos(-1);
  102. const double EPS = 1e-9;
  103.  
  104. const int MAXN = 1e5;
  105. int par[MAXN + 5];
  106. int szz[MAXN + 5];
  107. int findset(int u)
  108. {
  109.     if(u == par[u])return u;
  110.     return par[u] = findset(par[u]);
  111. }
  112. void join(int u, int v)
  113. {
  114.     u = findset(u);
  115.     v = findset(v);
  116.     if(u != v)
  117.     {
  118.         if(u < v)swap(u, v);
  119.         szz[u] += szz[v];;
  120.         par[v] = u;
  121.     }
  122. }
  123. __TOISETHIVOI__ {
  124.     //freopen("input.inp", "r", stdin);
  125.     //freopen("output.out", "w", stdout);
  126.     fast;
  127.     int n;
  128.     cin >> n;
  129.     string s1, s2;
  130.     cin >> s1 >> s2;
  131.  
  132.     for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
  133.         par[i] = i;
  134.         szz[i] = 1;
  135.     }
  136.  
  137.  
  138.     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
  139.         int u = s1[i] - 'a';
  140.         int v = s2[i] - 'a';
  141.         if (u != v) join(u, v);
  142.     }
  143.  
  144.  
  145.     vector<bool> visited(26, false);
  146.     vector<pii> res;
  147.  
  148.     for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
  149.         int r = findset(i);
  150.         if (!visited[r]) {
  151.             visited[r] = true;
  152.  
  153.             vector<int> group;
  154.             for (int j = 0; j < 26; ++j) {
  155.                 if (findset(j) == r) {
  156.                     group.pb(j);
  157.                 }
  158.             }
  159.  
  160.             for (int k = 1; k < sz(group); ++k) {
  161.                 res.eb(group[0], group[k]);
  162.             }
  163.         }
  164.     }
  165.  
  166.     cout << res.size() << endl;
  167.     for (auto& i : res) {
  168.         cout << (char)(i.first + 'a') << ' ' << (char)(i.second + 'a') << endl;
  169.     }
  170.  
  171.     return 0;
  172. }
  173.  
Success #stdin #stdout 0.01s 5320KB
comments (?)
stdin 
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drpepper
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stdout 
7
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https://ideone.com/pOKXLZ
language:
C++14 (gcc 8.3)
created:
7 days ago
visibility:
public

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